GONDWANALAND / GONDWANA

Sydney musician Charlie McMahon formed Gondwanaland Project to combine his love for the Australian outback with his didgeridoo playing and he was one of the first musicians to unite western and traditional indigenous music into the genre of ambient, world music. To achieve the sound for McMahon's desert tunes, he joined up with synthesiser player, Peter Carolan in 1981. Gondwana is a continental landmass of the prehistoric Mesozoic era which included Antarctica, South America, Africa, India and Australia. McMahon learned didgeridoo as a teenager and improved his technique while working in Central Australia.

In 1983 Gondwanaland issued a self-financed six-track cassette, 'Didgeridu-Synth'. In 1984 Carolan and McMahon were assisted in the studio by various musicians: Rob Hirst (Midnight Oil) on percussion, Andrew De Teliga on guitar and violin, and Rob Schad on didgeridoo. They recorded the first Gondwanaland album, 'Terra Incognita', which was released on the small independent Hot Records label, together with a single, "Danger / Drought", in May. 'Terra Incognita' was subsequently released on the Powderworks label owned by members of Midnight Oil and their talent manager, Gary Morris.

In May 1985 the group advertised for a drummer, "Gondwana Wana Drummer", and received only one response from an energetic multi-format percussionist, Eddy Duquemin. With Duquemin joining Gondwanaland, McMahon decided to make the group his full-time occupation. In November that year, the group supported Midnight Oil on a 26-date national tour starting in Dubbo. In 1985 Gondwanaland's second album, 'Let the Dog Out', was released. It contained a bracket of aggressive, up-tempo numbers followed by two extended compositions, the first of which, "Ephemeral Lakes", later became a regular choice for meditative ambient music compilations. The group spent a year of extensive live work in Sydney and then a four-week tour of the Northern Territory.

In 1987 the band signed with WEA, which released their third album, 'Gondwanaland'. It had taken many months to record and while the prolonged touring helped tighten the arrangements some of the groups intense live energy was diluted by the usual studio technique of making a separate recording of each member's instrumental part before a final mix. At the ARIA Music Awards of 1988 Gondwanaland won the 'Best Indigenous Release' category. One track, "Landmark", featured the first use of McMahon's invention, the multi-tone, slide didgeridoo he dubbed a 'didjeribone'.

In November 1988 Gondwanaland performed at the Tomita Sound Cloud in Sydney – Hymn to Mankind, a AUD $3 million, Japanese government-sponsored, light and sound, opera spectacular held on Sydney Harbour as part of the Australian Bicentennial celebrations. The concert attracted an audience of over 120,000: an Australian record for a live music event. Gondwanaland's fourth album, 'Wildlife', which was released in 1989, was a live recording in a Sydney nightclub, Kakadu. The group "achieved its strongest combination of ambient and avant-garde experimentation on this album, with tracks like ''Highway'' and ''Deja Vu'' evoking the vastness and loneliness of Central Australia".

Gondwanaland's next album, 'Wide Skies' (1992) came after touring northern Australia and includes guest performances by Bobby Bunuggurr, Cleis Pierce (ex-Mackenzie Theory), Maroochy Barambah, Andrew de Teliga (Sirocco), Blair Greenberg, Pee Wee Ferris and Carl Zhang. It was produced by Martin Armiger, recorded from 1990 to 1992 in both Sydney and the Northern Territory, and was released by WEA. Gone were the earthy good time romps and quiet moments of reflection, now complex panoramic chord clusters enveloped the arrangements in an almost overwhelming evocation of the sky and all that happens in and under it. This album's multi-layered textures and moods earned the band even greater critical respect. 'Wide Skies' was nominated at the ARIA Music Awards of 1993 for 'Best Indigenous Release'. Albums that followed were 'Big Land' (1993) and and under the moniker Gondwana released 'Travelling' (1995), Xenophon (1998), Bone Man (2002), and Didj Heart (2012). A compilation album, 'Over Gondwanaland', was released in 2000 on the Latisphere World Music label. Gondwanaland composer/arranger Peter Carolan died on 28 July 2012 from a respiratory illness. 

Members

Charlie McMahon (didgeridoo, vocals, didjeribone) Peter Carolan (synthesiser)
Eddie Duquemin (drums, percussion)

References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwanaland_(Australian_band)