TAMAM SHUD

Formerly known as The Sunsets, Tamam Shud formed in Sydney in 1967. Lindsay Bjerre found the Persian phrase tamám shud (translated as "ended", "finished" or "the very end") in the closing words of The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám, an 11th-century poetry collection. The line-up of Peter Barron on bass, Lindsay Bjerre on vocals and guitar, Dannie Davidson on drums and Alez Zytnik on lead guitar played "acid-surf progressive rock" influenced by "psychedelic sounds of Cream, The Jimi Hendrix Experience, Pink Floyd, Eric Burdon and The (New) Animals, plus the San Francisco stylings of The Grateful Dead" according to Australian musicologist, Ian McFarlane. They became a popular attraction at local discothèques and "head" venues, and, like their contemporaries Tully, they often performed in association with a Sydney film and light show collective, UBU'.

Tamam Shud recorded the group's debut album 'Evolution' in late 1968. It was financed by Paul Witzig, who had commissioned the music: he used four tracks on the soundtrack of his surfing film of the same name. Because of Witzig's limited budget it was recorded live-in-the-studio, over a single 2-1/2-hour session, and mixed in 1-1/2 hours, with most of the tracks being first takes. The independent recording was leased by the CBS label, and they were signed to Warner Brothers records due to its popularity. It was favourably reviewed by teen pop magazine, Go-Set. McFarlane felt it was "one of the first wholly original rock albums" in Australia. Jordie Kilby and David Kilby described it as "one of the most loved soundtracks of the period" and described how "Screenings of the film with the band in attendance were popular events up and down the coast."

In 1969 Tim Gaze (ex-Stonehenge), a "16-year-old guitar prodigy", replaced Zytnik on lead guitar and co-lead vocals. Zytnik had left to join Graham Lowndes' group, Bootleg. In January 1970 Tamam Shud performed at Australia's first outdoor rock festival, the Pilgrimage for Pop, held at Ourimbah, 78 km north of Sydney. During early 1970 they recorded their second LP, the environmentally themed, 'Goolutionites and the Real People' (October), but in June both Davidson and Gaze left to form another progressive rock group, Kahvas Jute. McFarlane described Tamam Shud's second album as their "masterpiece, an ambitious concept suite, a carefully crafted song cycle of cosmic enlightenment and cascading acid-rock."

Bjerre replaced Davidson and Gaze with Kevin Sinott on drums and Kevin Stephenson on reeds – the group took on a jazzier musical direction. Gaze returned in late 1970 after Kahvas Jute recorded their only album, 'Wide Open'. Sinott and Stephenson left, and they recruited a new drummer, Nigel Macara, who had worked with Gaze in Stonehenge. During 1971 Tamam Shud's line-up expanded by the addition of Larry Duryea (ex Heart'n'Soul) on percussion; they were regularly augmented on stage by multi-instrumentalist, Richard Lockwood (ex-Tully), and a jazz pianist, Bobby Gebert.

The band toured solidly through 1971 and late that year, following the breakup of Tully, Lockwood became the permanent sixth member. Their next recording was the single "Got A Feeling" / "My Father Told Me", released on Warner Bros. in January 1972. The group was invited to contribute music for the soundtrack for the Alby Falzon surf movie Morning of the Earth and Falzon initially wanted Tamam Shud to provide all the music, but after G. Wayne Thomas took over as producer, other artists were added, and Tamam Shud's involvement was eventually reduced to just three tracks - the instrumental track "Bali Waters" (featuring Lockwood on flute), and the songs "Sea The Swells" and "First Things First". 

On the day that "First Things First" was recorded, Bjerre had throat problems, so the vocal was recorded by Tim Gaze, however, when the film premiered mid-year, the group was surprised to discover that, without their knowledge, Thomas had erased Gaze's voice and added a new lead vocal by Broderick Smith (then the lead singer of Melbourne band Carson). Gaze and Macara also provided instrumental backing for other musicians who performed songs on the soundtrack. Notwithstanding these problems, the soundtrack LP (released in May 1972) was a major commercial success, becoming the first Australian film soundtrack album to earn a gold record award, despite the fact that it received almost no airplay on Australian commercial radio. The three Tamam Shud tracks became the group's swansong; these were compiled on the 'Bali Waters' EP, which was issued later in 1972.

Shud continued to tour through the first half of 1972, playing the Mulwala Festival in April, and making more trips to Melbourne in May and July, but in August 1972 Bjerre announced the imminent breakup of the group, which was attributed to management problems, "fear of musical stagnation" and the band's frustration at not being able to record another LP. They played their final shows in Melbourne on 1 September 1972 at Sebastians disco, with MacKenzie Theory and Toads, 2 September at Garrison, with Madder Lake, and 3 September at Sebastians, with Blackfeather and Carson. Tamam Shud reformed in 1993 with the line-up of Barron, Bjerre, Gaze and Macara to record an album 'Permanent Culture' released in 1994 before disbanding in 1995; and reformed with the same line-up for the Long Way to the Top package tour in 2002.

Members

Peter Barron (bass), Lindsay Bjerre (vocals, guitar), Dannie Davidson (drums), Alez 'Zac' Zytnik (guitar), Tim Gaze (vocals, guitar), Nigel Macara (drums), Larry Duryea [aka Larry Taylor] (percussion), Richard Lockwood (woodwind)

SINGLES

''Lady Sunshine / Evolution'' 1969 CBS
''Stand In The Sunlight / I Love You All'' 1970 Warner Bros
''My Father Told Me / Got A Feeling'' 1971 Warner Bros
''Stay / Election Day / The Fire'' 1994 Polydor
''Shakin' Out The Stones / What's Your Problem'' 1994 Polydor

EPs
'Bali Waters' 1970 Warner Bros

ALBUMS

'Evolution' (#13) 1969 CBS
'Goolutionites And The Real People' (#35) 1970 Warner Bros
'Permanent Culture' 1994 Polydor
'Eight Years Of Moonlight' 2016
'Resonate 2018'

References

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamam_Shud