According to music journalist, Clinton Walker, The Jetsonnes had a "clever post-punk pop sound was lighter, bouncier (rather than funkier) and more infectious than other like-minded bands". Their only released track was "Newspaper" which was one side of a gig give away split single in June 1980 with "Miniskirts in Moscow" by fellow pop group, International Exiles, as the other. By September that year The Jetsonnes had disbanded but Archer, Falconer, Miles, Seymour and Tosti-Gueira decided to continue with new members, Geoff Crosby on keyboards and Greg Perano (ex-True Wheels) on percussion to form a new band. Hunters and Collectors formed in Melbourne in early 1981 with the initial line-up of Archer, Crosby, Falconer, Miles, Perano, Seymour and Tosti-Gueira. Miles was credited as an equal part of the band's output and stayed throughout their main career.
Perano provided the band's name from Hunters and Collectors, a track on 1975's 'Landed' album by German group Can. Australian musicologist, Ian McFarlane, compared the new band with The Jetsonnes and found it to be "a far more radical and unremitting concept". Originally Hunters and Collectors were influenced by the Krautrock genre and the productions of Conny Plank, featuring strong percussive influences, noisy guitar, and driving bass lines.
As lead singer and guitarist, Seymour became the principal lyricist and the linchpin of the group. The core of Hunters and Collectors was expanded by a brass section, later dubbed Horns of Contempt, consisting of Nigel Crocker and Michael Waters both on trombone; Jack Howard, Andy Lynn and Chris Malherbe each on trumpet; and Jeremy Smith on French horn. Mushroom Records specifically formed a new alternative label, White Label Records, when they signed the band. Their first release was 'World of Stone', a three-track extended play in January 1982. It reached the top 50 on the Australian Kent Music Report Singles Chart.
Their debut self-titled album followed in July and was produced by the band with engineering by Sydney-based Tony Cohen. It peaked at #21 on the Australian Kent Music Report Albums Chart, and #14 on the New Zealand Albums Chart. The album's lead single, "Talking to a Stranger", also released in July, was accompanied by a music video directed by film maker Richard Lowenstein, but it did not peak into the Top 50. By that time, Tosti-Gueira was replaced by Martin Lubran (ex-Spiny Norman) on guitar and the Horns of Contempt were reduced to four: Lynn, Howard, Smith and Waters. Another EP, 'Payload', was released in November, its four tracks were co-produced by Mike Howlett (ex-Gong) and the band. The EP peaked at #31 on the New Zealand Singles Chart. Lowenstein also directed the music video for the lead single, "Lumps of Lead", but it did not chart in Australia or New Zealand.
In 1983 the band toured the United Kingdom for six months and signed with Virgin Records. The label recompiled three tracks from the Australian version of Hunters and Collectors and all four tracks from 'Payload' into the international version of Hunters and Collectors, which was released in April. While in the UK and attempting to enter the local market, the group's members "were doing odd jobs, illegally, to keep afloat and getting steadily more miserable in the process". By mid-year the band had decamped to Conny's Studio in Germany, where they recorded their second album, 'The Fireman's Curse', co-produced by Plank (Can, Cluster, Kraftwerk), with Dave Hutchins engineering, and released by White Label and Virgin Records on 5 September 1983. The lineup for the recording was, John Archer (bass), Geoff Crosby (keyboards), Doug Falconer (drums), Martin Lubran (guitar), Robert Miles (sound mixer), Greg Perano (percussion), Mark Seymour (guitar, vocals), Michael Waters (trombone, keyboards), Jack Howard (trumpet) and Jeremy Smith (french horn).
McFarlane felt it was "overly ambitious and cluttered, and generally suffered from a lack of fresh ideas". The album did not reach the top 50 in Australia but did so in New Zealand. A three-record deal with Virgin was broken when band members insulted the label's executive, Simon Draper, by telling him that he was "a poncy little blueblood" with no faith in them. Its lead single, "Judas Sheep" (August), reached the top 40 in New Zealand but did not chart in Australia. After November's single, "Sway", failed to chart in both markets, they disbanded briefly.
Late in 1983, Hunters and Collectors had briefly disbanded, but soon reformed without Lubran and Perano. Seymour explained to The Canberra Times ' Neil Lade why the group had reconvened "we have something valuable to offer the Australian music scene". The 1984 line-up now featured greater use of keyboards by Crosby, as well as more emphasis on work by Howard, Smith and Waters. The band began to pare back their art rock pretensions of their earliest albums, although they retained a muscular, bass-driven sound, rounded off by the band's distinctive horn section. Seymour's lyrics became less abstruse and focused on the twin themes of the fraught personal relationships and the politics of the day. The first album featuring the new line up was 'The Jaws of Life' which appeared on 6 August 1984.
McFarlane described it as having "a stripped-down rock sound, a driving rhythm, more concise arrangements and stronger songs". While Toby Creswell writing for Rolling Stone felt its "aesthetic push ranged from the barrenness and isolation of outback Australia to the beer-swilling machismo of the suburbs". The album reached the top 100 in Australia and top 40 in New Zealand. Again co-produced with Plank, it was recorded at the old Can studio by René Tinner. The title, cover art and opening track, "42 Wheels", all refer to the murder of five people by an intoxicated, outback trucker, Douglas Crabbe.
'The Jaws of Life' provided a single, "The Slab" which did not chart. However relentless touring, airplay on radio station Triple J plus their music videos screening on Countdown and other music video shows, fostered a devoted following on the pub rock scene. In November they issued the first version of "Throw Your Arms Around Me" as a single-only, it had no chart success in Australia but reached #28 in New Zealand in the following March. On 24 and 25 August 1984 Hunters and Collectors performed two gigs at The Venue in Melbourne, the performances were recorded and filmed. For the gigs Smith and Waters also played organs. The band issued their first live album, 'The Way to Go Out', on 1 April 1985, which was recorded and mixed live by Miles.
A month later the group released their first video album, on VHS, of the same name, which also included three previously aired music videos, "Talking to a Stranger", "Lumps of Lead", and "Judas Sheep". The live album reached the top 100 in Australia and #21 in New Zealand. It "captured all the ferocious power and muscular energy that characterised the band's pub gigs" according to McFarlane. A live version of "Throw Your Arms Around Me" also appeared on the album and VHS. Crosby left after 'The Way to Go Out' was released and Waters took over on keyboards. Greater Australian commercial success came in April 1986, with their fourth studio album, 'Human Frailty', which McFarlane found was "a further refinement of the sinewy and dynamic approach established" previously.
It was co-produced by the group with Gavin MacKillop. Australian music journalist, Ed Nimmervoll, noted "Seymour's themes of alienation and sexual politics came to the fore" with the album. It became their first Australian Top Ten album and reached #5 in New Zealand. In 2008 'Human Frailty', was featured by SBS TV on the Great Australian Albums second series. Creswell presented the series and noted that "the album documents, in the most candid terms, the course of a doomed love affair that Seymour was then going through. A parallel narrative is also running through the album, which is of a group adjusting to life on the road and an exploration of what it means to be Australian in the 1980s". "Say Goodbye", the lead single, was issued ahead of the album in February and peaked at #24 in Australia and #20 in New Zealand.
The single's back cover art includes their logo, a H & C symbol, where the "&" is stylised with twin snakes entwined around a hunting knife, a variation of a caduceus. Nimmervoll described how the group "had discovered how to tap the unique vein they had unearthed; where, in a sweat-dripping venue packed to the rafters with a beer swilling macho rock fans the audience would and could at the top of their voices unselfconsciously sing along to a chorus like 'you don't make me feel like a woman any more'". The chorus appears in "Say Goodbye" and Pollyanna Sutton of The Canberra Times felt that Seymour had written "a line which he could sing in a pub with a lot of vulgarity that would get both guys and girls singing".
A third version of "Throw Your Arms Around Me" was recorded for the album and was issued as its second single, which peaked at #49 in Australia in May 1986. Eventually it became one of their most popular songs, voted in the Top 5 on the Triple J Hottest 100 for 1989, 1990, and 1991. Two further singles from 'Human Frailty' were released, "Everything's on Fire" (August 1986) and "Is There Anybody in There?" (October), both reached the top 50 in New Zealand but not in Australia. The band had signed a parallel deal with I.R.S. Records for North America, which released the album there in July 1987.
After 'Human Frailty' appeared in Australia Hunters & Collectors toured the US twice and then released their third EP, 'Living Daylight'. It was co-produced with Greg Edward and released in Australia in April 1987. McFarlane felt it was "something of a stop-gap measure". The three-track EP appeared on the Australian Top 50 Singles Chart and reached #25 in New Zealand. It was followed by their fifth studio album, 'What's a Few Men?', also co-produced with Edward and released in November. It peaked at #16 in Australia and #9 in New Zealand. The album provided the singles "Do You See What I See" (October) and "Still Hangin' Round" (February 1988). "Do You See What I See" reached the top 40 in Australia and in New Zealand it became their highest charting single at #13. "Still Hangin' Round" was deemed to be too "Australian": it was cut from the US configuration of the album, which was retitled Fate, and released in September 1988.
Three new tracks were recorded for the US CD version, including "Back on the Breadline", which was issued as a single and charted at #6 on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks. In August 2003 a re-issue of 'What's a Few Men?' by the Liberation Blue label featured all 15 tracks from the two versions. Early in 1988 Barry Palmer (also a member of Harem Scarem, ex-Stephen Cummings Band) joined the group on guitar. 'Ghost Nation', co-produced with Clive Martin and released in November 1989, was their second Australian Top Ten, it appeared on the ARIA Albums Chart. In New Zealand it reached the top 30 and also charted in Sweden reaching #31 on the Sverigetopplistan.
McFarlane enthused "it was perhaps the band's finest album to date". However Allmusic's Mike DeGagne declared that it was "one of this Australian band's weakest attempts, it suffers greatly from bland lyrics and gray instrumental work through the entirety of the album". It provided four singles, beginning with "When the River Runs Dry", appearing in September and peaking at #23 in Australia in December and #5 on Billboard Modern Rock Tracks in 1990. Hunters & Collectors supported Midnight Oil's North American tour of 1990 and, although the band struggled to find further chart success in the US, they maintained their status in Australia and New Zealand as local favourites. During that year Rolling Stone (Australia) named them Australian Band of the Year.
Contemporary singer-songwriter, Paul Kelly, recalled that by the late 1980s the band "were peaking in the pubs, gathering an army … the group had a big, fat industrial bass sound, an anthemic horn section, and their singlet-clad singer [Seymour], as fit as a trout, held nothing back". At the ARIA Music Awards of 1990 the group were nominated in six categories and 'Ghost Nation' won Best Cover Art for Miles' work. A compilation album, 'Collected Works', was released on 19 November 1990, and was another Top Ten album in Australia. It contained a fourth version of "Throw Your Arms Around Me" which was released as a single for a third time by December that year. It peaked at #34 in Australia – the highest position of all three versions.
Another single, "Where Do You Go", which was co-produced by Nick Sansano and issued in late 1991, also reached the Top 40. On 6 October 1992 Hunters & Collectors released their seventh studio album, 'Cut', co-produced by Don Gehman (Jimmy Barnes), Sansano and the band. Although relationships were strained due to Gehman's aggressive working methods, the band almost broke up during recording sessions, 'Cut' peaked at #6 in Australia and #17 in New Zealand. It retained a balance between the band's artistic core and its commercial ambitions. The album provided six singles, all charted on the ARIA Singles Chart Top 100. The fourth one, "True Tears of Joy" from January 1993, peaked at #14 in Australia to become their highest charting single. It was followed by the anthemic single, "Holy Grail".
Seymour wrote the track, with Smith, after he had read a novel by Jeanette Winterson, The Passion (1987), detailing Napoleon's march to Russia in 1812. Seymour's lyrics also reflect the band's own flagging attempts to "crack" the American market and their recent "internal tension" while recording Cut. "I wanted to write a song to serve up this idea that regardless of what happens you've got to stay true to the quest". The song is often heard in context with the Australian Football League (AFL) and was Channel 10's theme song for their AFL TV coverage from 2002 to 2006, it was sung by Seymour at the 2002 AFL Grand Final, although he doesn't follow the game.
'Demon Flower', their eighth studio album, followed on 16 May 1994, which was co-produced with Nick Mainsbridge (The Triffids, Martha's Vineyard, Ratcat). McFarlane noticed that it "featured a stronger emphasis on guitars". It peaked at #2 in Australia – their highest charting album – and #9 in New Zealand. 'Demon Flower' provided "Easy", which reached the top 40 in both countries, and three other singles, which did not chart. 'Demon Flower' was dominated by themes relating to the politics in the state of Victoria, particularly the economic rationalist policies of Premier Jeff Kennett. A double live album, 'Living ... In Large Rooms and Lounges', was released in November 1995, with one disc consisting of an acoustic set at the now-defunct Continental Cafe in Prahran, and the other was a typical pub performance. Juggernaut, their ninth studio album, was co-produced with Kalju Tonuma (The Mavis's, Boom Crash Opera) and Mark Opitz (Hoodoo Gurus, Jimmy Barnes, INXS).
The album was recorded in 1997 and released in January 1998, and featured the single "True Believers". With its release, Hunters & Collectors announced that they would disband after the Juggernaut Say Goodbye tour. Hunters & Collectors embarked on their final tour of Australia in 1998, with a concert performed at Selina's, Coogee Bay Hotel, Sydney being recorded and released on CD and DVD as Under One Roof. The group's last public show was on 22 March 1998 in Melbourne. According to rock historian, Ian McFarlane, their "great achievement was to lay bare human emotions in the intensely ritualistic milieu of the pub-rock gig".
Hunters & Collectors played at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on 14 March 2009 for Sound Relief, which was a multi-venue rock music concert in support of victims of the Victorian Bushfire Crisis. The event was held simultaneously with a concert at the Sydney Cricket Ground. All the proceeds from the Melbourne Concert went to the Red Cross Victorian Bushfire relief. Seymour expressed the group's motivation "This event is not about Hunters & Collectors ... It's about contributing to the groundswell of generosity that has emerged in the community after the cataclysm that's been inflicted on people simply because of where they live. It's a very big Australian story and it's got a cultural dimension. It's a huge honour to be part of it". Hunters & Collectors performed a selection of their most popular songs over a 40-minute set, including an encore performance of "The Slab". The Sound Relief concert, including the Hunters & Collectors set, was broadcast on Australian cable TV and FM radio, which was released on DVD.
The band reunited in their 1998 line-up of Archer, Falconer, Howard, Palmer, Seymour, Smith and Waters, at the 2013 AFL Grand Final playing "Do You See What I See" and "The Holy Grail". They headlined a series of A Day on the Green outdoor concerts in early 2014, and supported Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band during their tour of Australia on 15 and 16 February 2014 at Melbourne Rectangular Stadium. Paul Busch of ToneDeaf website caught their gig on 4 April at the Enmore Theatre in Sydney: "Seymour was in fine vocal form and the sound, although a bit too loud to start with, settled down ... The joy could also be seen in the energy of the band". On 12 April 2014 they performed their last concert for the reunion series at the Palais Theatre in St. Kilda. The band subsequently won the 2014 Helpmann Award for Best Australian Contemporary Concert. In November 2017, 'Cut', the band's seventh album was given a 25th anniversary release with a bonus disc of "offcuts, "precuts" and "postcuts". The band were scheduled to reunite again to headline the Red Hot Summer Tour across Australia in early 2020, accompanied by James Reyne, The Living End, The Angels, Baby Animals, Killing Heidi and Boom Crash Opera. The first date of the tour is 4 January 2020 in Bendigo and concludes 26 April 2020 in Noosa.
Members
Mark Seymour (guitar, vocals), John Archer (bass), Doug Falconer (drums), Jack Howard (trumpet, keyboards), Barry Palmer (guitar), Jeremy Smith (french horn, guitar, keyboards),
Michael Waters (trombone, keyboards), Nigel Crocker (trombone), Geoff Crosby (keyboards),
Martin Lubran (guitar) Andy Lynn (trumpet), Chris Malherbe (trumpet), Greg Perano (percussion), Ray Tosti-Gueira (guitar), Robert Miles (mixer)
References
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunters_%26_Collectors
http://top100singles.blogspot.com.au/
Martin Lubran (guitar) Andy Lynn (trumpet), Chris Malherbe (trumpet), Greg Perano (percussion), Ray Tosti-Gueira (guitar), Robert Miles (mixer)
SINGLES
Talking to a Stranger
| 9 AUG '82 | #59 |
Say Goodbye
| 17 FEB '86 | #24 |
Throw Your Arms Around Me
| 19 MAY '86 | #49 |
Everything's on Fire
| 22 SEP '86 | #78 |
Do You See What I See?
| 19 OCT '87 | #33 |
Back on the Breadline
| 8 AUG '88 | #41 |
When the River Runs Dry
| 30 OCT '89 | #23 |
Turn a Blind Eye
| 28 JAN '90 | #42 |
The Way You Live
| 6 MAY '90 | #75 |
Throw Your Arms Around Me (Re-Entry)
| 2 DEC '90 | #34 |
Where Do You Go
| 13 OCT '91 | #33 |
Head Above Water | 14 JUN '92 | #64 |
We the People | 4 OCT '92 | #70 |
True Tears of Joy
| 10 JAN '93 | #14 |
Holy Grail
| 11 APR '93 | #20 |
Imaginary Girl
| 22 AUG '93 | #82 |
Easy
| 17 APR '94 | #38 |
References
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunters_%26_Collectors
http://top100singles.blogspot.com.au/
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